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When it comes to ensuring top-notch security, choosing the right surveillance camera system is paramount. At OOSSXX Surveillance, we are dedicated to providing high-quality products and comprehensive information to assist you in making informed decisions. In this article, we will delve into the fundamental parameters of surveillance cameras and shed light on their significance. Whether you're considering a BNC, IP, or CCTV camera kit, or seeking the latest in 4K camera systems with NVR capabilities, our guide will help you navigate the choices available in the market.

1. Video Signal Standards: Surveillance cameras operate based on different video signal standards, such as PAL, NTSC, and SECAM. Each standard has its unique characteristics, ensuring compatibility and optimal performance with various display devices.

PAL: PAL is an acronym for Phase Alternating Line. It operates at a power frequency of 50Hz, with a frame rate of 25 frames per second (fps) and 625 scanning lines. PAL offers excellent color reproduction and is highly compatible with both color and black-and-white displays.

NTSC: NTSC, or National Television System Committee, is widely used in North America. It operates at a power frequency of 60Hz, with a frame rate of 30 fps and 525 scanning lines. NTSC is known for its smooth video playback and widespread adoption in the region.

SECAM: SECAM stands for Sequential Color with Memory. It transmits and stores color information sequentially. Though less common, it is primarily used in certain regions of Europe and Africa.

1. Scanning Methods: Surveillance cameras employ different scanning methods to capture video footage. The two common methods are interlaced scanning and progressive scanning.

Progressive Scanning: Progressive scanning captures each frame by sequentially scanning each line from top to bottom. This method ensures smooth and flicker-free video playback, resulting in superior image quality. Progressive scanning is denoted by the "P" in video resolution standards, such as 720p, 1080p, and 4K.

Interlaced Scanning: Interlaced scanning divides each frame into two fields: odd and even. It scans odd lines during the first field and even lines during the second field, combining them to form a complete frame. Interlaced scanning, denoted by the "I" in video resolution standards (e.g., 1080i), can result in flickering and reduced image quality compared to progressive scanning.

III. Minimum Illumination (Lux): Minimum illumination refers to the lowest light level at which a surveillance camera can capture a clear image. It is often referred to as "sensitivity" and is measured in Lux units. Understanding the camera's minimum illumination helps determine its performance in low-light conditions.

Typical illumination ranges for different camera types include:

Standard Cameras: 1-3 Lux

Starlight Cameras: Below 0.01 Lux

Infrared Cameras: 0 Lux (utilizes infrared illumination)

Ultra Starlight Cameras: Below 0.0001 Lux

1. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is a critical parameter that measures the ratio of signal voltage to noise voltage in a surveillance camera. It is expressed in decibels (dB) and indicates the camera's ability to maintain image quality in low-light environments. Higher SNR values result in cleaner and less noisy images.
2. Automatic Gain Control (AGC): Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is a feature in surveillance cameras that allows for automatic adjustment of the camera's amplifier gain to achieve optimal image quality under varying lighting conditions. AGC enhances the camera's sensitivity in low-light scenarios, ensuring clear and bright images.

Conclusion: Understanding the essential parameters of surveillance cameras is vital when selecting the right system for your security needs. Whether you're looking for a BNC, IP, or CCTV camera kit or interested in the latest 4K camera system with NVR capabilities, OOSSXX Surveillance offers a wide range of high-quality options. Our comprehensive guide aims to equip you with the necessary knowledge to make an informed decision and secure your premises effectively. Explore our collection of cutting-edge security camera systems to find the perfect solution for your surveillance needs.